Black Lives Matter Has LGBTQ+ Voices
Two of local movement’s founders who identify as queer say it's also about LGBTQ+ Black lives.
The LGBTQ+ community is more than an ally to the Black Lives Matter movement.
In fact, two of the movement’s founders identify as queer.
LGBTQ+ activists across the nation have been painting murals, organizing marches and speaking at rallies. Their message? Issues addressed by BLM affect the LGBTQ+ community, too.
We spoke to some of the activists in Milwaukee’s LGBTQ+ community who are leading the charge.
The people in this story are referred to by their personal gender pronouns. To find out more about personal gender pronouns and their relation to gender identity, visit the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee’s LGBTQ+ Resource Center page.
‘We’ve got to realize that homophobia is a part of white supremacy’
Solana Patterson-Ramos is a community organizer and political campaign coordinator.
Patterson-Ramos worked on the Lena Taylor for Mayor campaign and is involved in the Democratic party in Milwaukee. They are gender queer and pansexual.
Patterson-Ramos said people from all walks of life and every part of the country need to be involved in BLM.
“There needs to be someone yelling ‘black lives matter’ to let people know that it’s a real issue,” Patterson-Ramos said. “You might not know that’s in your town, you might not know it’s in your community or in your relationships with people around you.”
Patterson-Ramos said there are different levels of comfort with inclusivity within the movement. Not everyone has the same level of understanding of queer issues, but there is always room for education.
“There’s no one set of leaders,” Patterson-Ramos said. “The movement is not a system like the police departments are. They’re not a system where everybody’s in communication and everybody has the same training and everybody’s going under the same leadership.”
Patterson-Ramos said claims that the movement was not inclusive came from “the opposition” to try and divide. They said its unhelpful to view the LGBTQ+ community as separate from BLM; all Black people share the struggle.
“It’s about Black lives,” Patterson-Ramos said. “You’re Black, it’s about you.”
Patterson-Ramos said if you’re not also fighting for LGBT Black lives, you’re not fully in the movement.
“We’ve got to realize that homophobia is a part of white supremacy and that hate against someone that’s different from you is part of white supremacy,” Patterson-Ramos said.
‘We need to empower cis and trans Black women to do healing justice work’
Black trans activist Elle Halo wears many hats. She’s a writer, community organizer and advocate. She primarily works on AIDS prevention and awareness as well as organizing youth LGBTQ+ groups.
Halo has spoken at, hosted and otherwise been involved in several BLM events, including the Black Women’s Emancipation March last month.
“We need to empower cis and trans Black women to do healing justice work and we need to pay them equally to do it,” Halo said.
For Halo, “healing justice work” means “uplifting communities and addressing social justice issues in any way that intersects with public work.”
“I think being a teacher is healing justice work,” Halo said. “I think being a doctor is healing justice work. I think being an activist or an organizer is healing justice work. But I also think motherhood is healing justice work.”
Halo said she favors abolishing the police and prisons. She questioned how the police could be “protecting” citizens when “there’s absolutely no proactive work being done.”
Halo also questioned how effectively the police use taxpayer money.
Halo said healing justice workers have the tools to help people re-entering society from prison and could pick up the slack for police departments.
“I really believe that Black women effectively act as an individual whole state-of-the-art prison re-entry system and facility every time a Black man gets out of jail anyway,” Halo said.
Halo said she has been using her platform to try to uplift those voices as well as providing support for other trans women through the group Sisters Helping Each other Battle Adversity, or SHEBA. She said it’s a common feeling among trans women that they have to “sell their bodies” and “sell themselves into the system” in order to gain attention for their issues.
“Something I see in my international trans community is people just having to go to such extremes for survival when we’re more than adequate by ourselves,” Halo said. “We don’t all have to start organizations. We can build and change the makeup … of the people and the staff and the boards of organizations that are already servicing our communities.”
‘Now we’re asking for systematic change’
Broderick “Montell Ross” Pearson
Broderick Pearson was the lead organizer of last month’s March With Pride for Black Lives Matter protest. Pearson said he felt that because of shared discrimination, the LGBTQ+ community “should be one of the first groups standing in support and solidarity for Black Lives Matter.”
Pearson performs masculine drag as Montell Ross and is well known in the drag community.
March With Pride began with a Facebook post and quickly snowballed into a 2,500-person march. Along with other allies in the LGBTQ+ community, leaders were able to get the word out and organize the full protest in just a few days.
Pearson said internalized oppression can be damaging to the movement.
“It’s very hard,” Pearson said, “for some Black gay people to stand behind the Black Lives Matter movement when you walk outside your home and you’re being called a lot of derogatory names and harassed and possibly even putting yourself in danger of violence from your own people.”
Pearson was involved in a virtual town hall to have a conversation with community leaders about inclusion and acceptance of the LGBTQ+ community.
“When something happens in our community,” Pearson said, “whether you are trans, gay, bi, bisexual, non-identifying, gender non-conforming: if we notice injustice happening against us, we … need to understand the support that is needed as a community of Black individuals, not just the gay community.”
Pearson referred to the recent killing of a trans man, Tony McDade, by police in Tallahassee. A 2014 National Coalition for Anti-Violence Programs study found that transgender people are seven times more likely to experience physical violence in encounters with the police.
“There has been no media attention for his situation and there has been no movement because of his situation,” Pearson said. “So for me, for the Black gay community, for the LGBT community, we want situations like that to have just as much noise made … as we’re making for George Floyd.”
Pearson said BLM has been brought “an entire different level to the nation” as compared to the past.
“Now we’re asking for systematic change,” Pearson said. “Now we understand what systematic racism is. Now we understand what defunding the police and putting that money into a marginalized community, specifically communities of color, will do for us.”
‘There hasn’t been enough attention for the queer and trans community’
Angel Vega was a co-organizer of the March With Pride for Black Lives Matter protest. Vega has experience organizing parades and helped to gather people for the march.
Similarly, Vega is involved with Pueblo MKE, a coalition of “Brown People for Black Lives Matter” made up of Latinx allies to the movement. He is also a teacher.
“There hasn’t been enough attention for the queer and trans community,” Vega said. “Because again, they’re also impacted by this, sometimes even more so than a straight or cis man or woman.”
Vega said he’s often hidden his identity as a gay man, but that he’s put aside those feelings to embrace his whole identity for the movement. He said that he wants to respect his allyship as a Mexican American by remembering his place in the movement and leaving plenty of room for others.
Vega said he views BLM events as an important opportunity to educate the community on anti-blackness. He said having conversations about colorism and other issues is important and everyone needs to combat anti-Black biases.
Vega said he wants an end to institutionalized racism and oppression, which he says are “symptoms of a decaying system, which is capitalism.”
“To me, it’s like being in a society where we’re working for each other,” Vega said. “We’re not working for the cis white man … the capitalistic one percent. For me, it’s about disbanding the police, disbanding ICE, doing restorative practices for people who are incarcerated, for teachers to practice restorative practices.”
‘So many things that we need to address”
Annia Leonard is a youth organizer with Uplifting Black Liberation and Community Vision, or UBLAC. UBLAC is a coalition led by Black women, trans people and queer people with the goal of Black liberation.
Leonard said she has been actively showing support and solidarity with BLM. She said that she wants the LGBTQ+ community to be vocal about their unity with BLM and that she has challenged people to participate
Leonard said part of the work she does involves examining different aspects of Black lives and identity. She is planning to host workshops and initiatives on “collective understanding and collective unity” about what it is to be Black in America.
Leonard expressed the importance of protesters taking care of themselves, and that she has been contemplating “more calculated and strategic ways of showing up” to avoid burnout. She mentioned the importance of having a home space where people feel loved and comforted.
“It’s really about having a place outside of everything happening out on the streets,” Leonard said.
Leonard also said the work needs to continue on long-term, systemic issues. She’s working to address “systemic oppression tied to capitalism” as well as local concerns.
“There’s still so many things that we need to address that we can’t put all our energy into reacting to one life or two lives.” Leonard said.
‘The fight isn’t over’
Jaqueline Tavares is an artist and photographer. She is a Mexican American ally to the movement, and she wants to respect the boundaries of allyship.
“I don’t want to overstep …” Tavares said. “I say this a lot, but I think it’s important that people know that I’m here to amplify other people’s voices in the movement.”
Tavares especially wants to elevate the voices of Black women, trans women and LGBTQ+ women through her art. As a bisexual herself, she wants to stop them from being “erased or overlooked.”
Tavares helped put up murals around the city. She said in terms of promoting the movement, art can be an easier avenue to learning more than reading and research.
“It’s something that people can see,” Tavares said. “It’s right in their faces and it’s like ‘Oh, hey this is going on. These people are getting murdered’ or ‘These are the people that have been fighting for others’ rights.’ That’s one way art can be helpful.”
The most recent mural was put up on Locust and Holton. The mural featured black female and LGBTQ+ activists, such as Marsha P. Johnson, a Black trans woman who started the Stonewall Riots.
Tavares said members of the LGBTQ+ community reached out to voice concern about march leader Frank Sensabaugh, who goes by Frank Nitty, being on the mural after it was found he used anti-LGBTQ+ language in the past. Nitty has since apologized for the comments.
Tavares said that while progress has been made, there’s still a long way to go for herself and for the movement.
“The fight isn’t over,” Tavares said. “There are still trans people getting killed. There’re still people in the LGBTQ+ community getting killed. There’re still Black women and Black people in the community getting killed. This isn’t the end of it. We have to keep pushing forward.”
This story was originally published by Milwaukee Neighborhood News Service, where you can find other stories reporting on fifteen city neighborhoods in Milwaukee.
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