Baldwin, Blumenthal, Colleagues Introduce Legislation to Limit Unchecked Presidential Authority Under the Insurrection Act

The legislation is also cosponsored by U.S. Senators Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), Patrick Leahy (D-VT), and Edward J. Markey (D-MA).

The CIVIL Act would reform the Insurrection Act to restrict the President’s authority to use active duty troops for domestic law enforcement purposes by:

·        Clarifying that the Insurrection Act can only be invoked to protect – not restrict – civil rights.

·        Establishing an expedited procedure for judicial review to ensure that individuals, or a state or local government, may bring a civil action if the President’s authority under the Insurrection Act is misused or abused.

·        Limiting presidential discretion and empowering the judiciary to determine whether civil rights laws have been violated.

·        Requiring the President to consult with Congress prior to invoking the Insurrection Act.

·        Requiring the President, Secretary of Defense, and Attorney General to provide a joint certification to Congress that the state is unable or unwilling to enforce federal law. This joint certification must provide an explicit justification for the use of the Insurrection Act’s authority and a full description of the scope and duration of its use.

·        Allowing Governors to make a direct request to the President to provide active duty troops under the Insurrection Act, rather than requiring the legislature to make the request first. This technical change will make it easier for Governors to seek support if actually necessary, limiting potential presidential abuse of this authority.

·        Ending Insurrection Act authority after fourteen days unless it is specifically extended by a joint resolution of Congress.

·        Prohibiting active duty troops from participating in a search, seizure, arrest, or other law enforcement activity unless expressly authorized by law. This provision would clarify the limitations of the Posse Comitatus Act, which is applicable to all active duty troops if the Insurrection Act is not invoked.

An online version of this release is available here.

NOTE: This press release was submitted to Urban Milwaukee and was not written by an Urban Milwaukee writer. While it is believed to be reliable, Urban Milwaukee does not guarantee its accuracy or completeness.

Recent Press Releases by U.S. Sen. Tammy Baldwin

On 3rd Anniversary of 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline, Baldwin Blasts Trump Administration for Cutting Service

Jul 16th, 2025 by U.S. Sen. Tammy Baldwin

Anniversary comes as the Trump Administration plans to shut down the LGBTQ+ youth services effective July 17

Baldwin Demands USDA Safeguard Farmers’ Financial Information, Revoke DOGE’s Access to Payment System

Jul 16th, 2025 by U.S. Sen. Tammy Baldwin

Baldwin’s call comes as reports show DOGE has special access to sensitive information from millions of farmers and system that distributes grants and loans

Baldwin, Ernst Introduce Bipartisan Bill to Expand Access to Mental Health Care for Farmers, Rural Communities

Jul 15th, 2025 by U.S. Sen. Tammy Baldwin