Inmate Hunger Strike in State Prisons

A hunger strike involving about half a dozen Wisconsin prison inmates is under way, in protest against long-term isolation known as administrative confinement, according to backers of the action. Participating are five inmates at Waupun Correctional Institution, shown here, plus one at Columbia Correctional Institution. Photo by Lauren Fuhrmann of the Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism.

About half a dozen Wisconsin prison inmates have begun refusing food as part of a protest against long-term isolation known as administrative confinement, backers of the protest said Monday.

At least one inmate participating in the hunger strike, LaRon McKinley Bey, has sued the state Department of Corrections, alleging that his more than 25 years in administrative confinement — with a least 23 hours a day spent in a cell alone — constitutes cruel and unusual punishment. About 115 Wisconsin prisoners are being held in this form of indefinite solitary confinement, according to the DOC.

Waupun Correctional Institution inmate LaRon McKinley Bey says he has been held in administrative confinement for more than 25 years. McKinley Bey is among half a dozen inmates participating in a hunger strike to end administrative confinement, a form of solitary confinement. Photo courtesy of the Wisconsin Department of Correction.

Five prisoners at Waupun Correctional Institution, including McKinley Bey, are participating in the food refusal campaign, according to inmate advocate Peg Swan. Also participating in the “Dying to Live” campaign is Norman C. Green, who calls himself Prince Aturn-Ra Uhuru Mutawakkil and recently was transferred from Waupun to Columbia Correctional Institution, Swan said. Although organizers had said the hunger strike was set to begin Friday, some of the inmates began as early as June 5, she said.

Swan provided a letter she got Monday from McKinley Bey in which the prisoner alleges Waupun officials have transferred several inmates listed in his lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court in Milwaukee from administrative confinement to the general population or a “step-down” unit designed to ease transition back to the general population. In the letter, dated Thursday, McKinley Bey said he was doing “alright,” and urged Swan to “keep the pressure on.”

Department of Corrections spokesman Tristan Cook confirmed Monday that “several” prisoners had begun turning away food, but he declined to offer specifics. Cook also did not address statements from McKinley Bey and other backers of the hunger strike that the agency had moved some inmates from solitary confinement to defuse the protest.

Hunger strikers are asking that Wisconsin eliminate administrative confinement, a status in which prisoners can be held indefinitely in solitary confinement conditions for prison safety reasons; that anyone held in solitary for more than a year be released into the general prison population; and that mental health services for prisoners in solitary — also known as restrictive housing — be improved.

Norman C. Green, who also goes by the name Prince Aturn-Ra Uhuru Mutawakki, says he has been in a version of solitary confinement in Wisconsin for 18 years. In a 2012 blog post he said long-term isolation, known as administrative confinement, “incinerates the mind and spoils the soul.” Photo courtesy of the Wisconsin Department of Correction.

The prisoners also are asking for independent oversight of Wisconsin’s use of solitary confinement, a call previously made by the American Civil Liberties Union of Wisconsin.

The statewide faith-based group Wisdom said it “stands in solidarity” with the hunger strikers.

“In their isolation, they are undertaking this extreme measure in an attempt to gain some recognition of their human dignity and that of their fellow prisoners,” the group said in a statement. “We pray for their physical and psychological health as they take this action.”

Cook said Wisconsin already has begun reducing the use of solitary confinement by cutting the maximum term for disciplinary infractions from 360 days to 90 days. He said other steps the agency has taken include:

— Developing step-down programs to help inmates return to the general prison population;

— Reviewing the placement of any mentally ill inmate in restrictive housing and changing that placement “if an alternative option is more appropriate”; and

— Creating a pilot diversion unit for inmates who would otherwise be placed in solitary where they can receive “intensive programming.”

Cook said the state’s goal is to reduce the number and length of stay of prisoners in solitary, increase out-of-cell time, eliminate placement of mentally ill inmates in isolation, and provide educational, religious, treatment and other programming. Other states, including Colorado, have significantly reduced the use of solitary confinement.

The statewide faith-based group, Wisdom, commissioned construction of this mock-up of an isolation cell for its campaign against solitary confinement. Here, Wisdom volunteer Jane Miller talks with students visiting the cell at Marquette University in March 2015. Wisdom is supporting the Wisconsin inmate hunger strike aimed at eliminating administrative confinement, a status in which prisoners are allowed to be held in solitary confinement for prison safety reasons indefinitely. Photo by Lauren Fuhrmann of the Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism.

State Rep. Jonathan Brostoff, D-Milwaukee, said he plans to introduce legislation next session that would ban the use of solitary confinement on mentally ill prisoners and possibly impose other limits to its use. Democrats are in the minority in both houses of the Legislature, and prison conditions have not been a priority for Wisconsin’s Republican lawmakers.

“There is endless evidence for the harmful psychological effects that solitary confinement has on an individual,” Brostoff said. “These effects are magnified in those most vulnerable, such as people with mental health issues.

“I hope that someday soon, there will be no use of solitary confinement and all inmates will receive the constructive and rehabilitative help they need.”

If the hunger strike continues, the state DOC could seek court approval to force-feed prisoners who are likely to “die or suffer severe bodily harm,” said Larry Dupuis, legal director for the ACLU of Wisconsin. He said the group opposes force-feeding of any “competent” prisoners, which he said is consistent with international law.

The nonprofit Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism (www.WisconsinWatch.org) collaborates with Wisconsin Public Radio, Wisconsin Public Television, other news media and the UW-Madison School of Journalism and Mass Communication. All works created, published, posted or disseminated by the Center do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of UW-Madison or any of its affiliates.